Cambridge English Exams
C1 Advanced Essay Writing: Why Young People Choose Cities
Example Exam Task
You class has watched a television programme on the reasons why many young people choose to live in cities. You have made the notes below:
Factors which influence why many young people prefer to live in cities:
- work
- education
- culture
Some opinions expressed in the discussion:
- ‘There are a greater range of jobs available in the cities.’
- ‘Most universities are in big cities.’
- ‘There is so much happening in the big cities.’
Write an essay, discussing two of the factors in your notes which influence why many young people choose to live in cities. You should identify which factor you think is more significant, providing reasons to support your opinion. Write 220 – 260 words in an appropriate style.
You may, if you wish, make use of the opinions expressed in the discussion, but you should use your own words as far as possible.
Example Essay
Why Young People Choose Cities
In recent years, an increasing number of young people have chosen to settle in large cities rather than in smaller towns or rural areas. This trend can be attributed to several factors, most notably employment opportunities and access to education. While both play an important role, I believe that work is the more significant reason why young people are drawn to urban life.
One of the main advantages of living in a city is the wide range of job opportunities available. Large urban centres are home to numerous public institutions, small and medium companies, international corporations, offering positions across diverse sectors. As a result, young people are more likely to find employment that matches their qualifications and career ambitions. Moreover, cities often provide better prospects for professional development, social networking and higher salaries, which are particularly attractive at the beginning of one’s career. However, it should be noted that the cost of living in large cities, especially renting or buying accommodation, is often substantial.
Another important factor is education. Universities are usually located in major cities, which encourages young people to move there to study a wide range of subjects. Studying in a city also provides access to highly qualified academic staff, modern teaching facilities, advanced specialist knowledge in the chosen field, libraries, student accommodation, sports facilities, as well as internships that may not be available elsewhere.
In my view, employment opportunities are a more decisive factor than education. While university studies may initially attract young people to cities, it is the availability of long-term work and career prospects that ultimately persuades them to stay. In conclusion, although education plays a key role, work remains the most influential reason why many young people choose to live in cities.
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