Cambridge English Exams
C1 Advanced Essay Writing: Role of Journalists
Example Exam Task
Your class has listened to a discussion about the role of journalists in society. You have made the notes below:
Aspects of the role of journalists in society:
- provide information
- influence opinion
- inspire action
Some opinions expressed in this discussion:
- ‘A good journalist will simply set out the facts accurately.’
- ‘A good article won’t change my views on a subject.’
- ‘Many successful campaigns have resulted from stories in the press.’
Write an essay for your tutor discussing two of the aspects of the role of journalists in your notes. You should say which aspect of their role you think is more important, giving reasons for your opinion. Write 220 – 260 words in an appropriate style.
You may, if you wish, make use of the opinions expressed in the discussion, but you should use your own words as far as possible.
Example Essay
The Role of Journalists in Modern Society
In modern society, journalists play a crucial role in shaping how people understand the world around them. Among their many responsibilities, providing information and influencing public opinion are particularly significant aspects of their work. While both are important, I believe that providing accurate information is the more fundamental role.
First and foremost, journalists are expected to inform the public by reporting facts truthfully and clearly. Citizens rely on the media to learn about political decisions, social issues and major global events, including natural disasters and armed conflicts, that they may not witness themselves. If journalists fail to present information accurately, public trust in the media quickly erodes. As is often argued, a good journalist should simply set out the facts, allowing readers to draw their own conclusions. Without this factual foundation, any further role journalists may play becomes questionable.
That said, it is undeniable that journalists also influence public opinion. The choice of language, headlines or images can shape how an issue is perceived, even when the facts are correct. Although some readers claim that articles do not change their views, repeated exposure to certain perspectives can gradually affect attitudes, particularly on complex or controversial topics. This influence can be both positive and negative, depending on how responsibly it is exercised.
In my view, however, providing reliable information is more important than influencing opinion. Only when facts are reported accurately can public debate be meaningful and informed. Influence should be a consequence of good journalism, not its primary aim. In conclusion, while journalists inevitably shape opinions, their most vital duty is to ensure that society is well informed.