Cambridge English Exams
C1 Advanced Essay Writing: Promoting a Healthy Society
Example Exam Task
Your class has attended a panel discussion on what role the government should play in keeping its country’s citizens healthy. You have made the notes below.
The role the government should play in keeping its country’s citizens healthy:
- introducing educational campaigns
- regulating the cost of food
- encouraging people to exercise
Some opinions expressed in the discussion:
- ‘The government is failing to educate young people about the hidden dangers of sugar.’
- ‘Taxes on unhealthy food should be introduced.’
- ‘Gym membership should be free.’
Write an essay discussing only two points. You should explain which point is more important, giving reasons in support of your answer. Write 220 – 260 words in an appropriate style.
You may, if you wish, make use of the opinions expressed in the panel discussion, but you should use your own words as far as possible.
Example Essay
Promoting a Healthy Society
It is widely acknowledged that maintaining public health is not solely an individual responsibility but also a matter of government policy. During a recent panel discussion, several proposals were put forward regarding how the authorities should promote healthier lifestyles. This essay will examine the introduction of educational campaigns and the regulation of food prices, arguing that education represents the more significant long-term solution.
On the one hand, regulating the cost of food, for instance by imposing higher taxes on unhealthy products, could influence consumers’ choices. If sugary snacks and highly processed foods were more expensive, people might be encouraged to opt for healthier alternatives. Furthermore, subsidising nutritious products such as fruit and vegetables could make balanced diets more accessible, particularly for low-income households. However, critics argue that such measures may be perceived as excessive government interference and may not address the underlying causes of poor dietary habits.
On the other hand, introducing comprehensive educational campaigns could have a more profound and lasting impact. By informing citizens – especially young people – about the hidden dangers of excessive sugar consumption and sedentary lifestyles, governments can foster informed decision-making. Education empowers individuals to take responsibility for their own well-being rather than merely reacting to financial incentives. Moreover, well-designed campaigns can promote broader awareness of nutrition, mental health and preventive care.
In conclusion, while regulating food prices may produce immediate behavioural changes, educational initiatives are likely to generate more sustainable results. By prioritising awareness and long-term understanding, governments can create a healthier society founded on informed choices rather than financial pressure.