Cambridge English Exams
C1 Advanced Essay Writing: Crimes
Example Exam Task
You have watched a documentary about what causes young people to start committing crimes. You have made the notes below.
Reasons why young people commit crimes:
- lack of control by parents
- absence of opportunities in life
- influence of friends
Some opinions expressed in the documentary:
- ‘Without firm discipline from parents, some children are likely to get into trouble.’
- ‘Ifs not surprising that young people who feel they have no chance of a good life turn to crime.’
- ‘The bad influence of people they mix with can cause some young people to take up crime.’
Write an essay discussing two of the reasons why young people commit crimes. You should explain which point is more important, giving reasons in support of your opinion. Write 220 – 260 words in an appropriate style.
You may, if you wish, make use of the opinions expressed in the documentary, but you should use your own words as far as possible.
Example Essay
Young people may become involved in criminal activity for a variety of reasons, many of which are linked to their living environment. Two factors that are often highlighted are the absence of opportunities in life and the negative influence of friends. While both play a significant role, the lack of prospects is ultimately the more decisive factor.
When young people feel that they have no realistic chance of achieving a decent standard of living through education or employment, crime can appear to be the only available alternative. In disadvantaged areas, lack of jobs can lead to frustration, hopelessness and a sense of injustice. As a result, some individuals may turn to illegal activities, such as theft, drug dealing, or online fraud, as a way of gaining money, status or control over their lives. In this sense, crime becomes a response to social exclusion.
The influence of friends is also an important cause of youth crime. Teenagers are particularly susceptible to peer pressure and often seek acceptance from their social group. If they spend time with people who already engage in criminal activity, they may feel encouraged to copy it in order to fit in with the group or appear tough. This influence can make illegal actions seem acceptable and reduce the fear of consequences.
However, the absence of opportunities in life is the most important factor, as it creates the conditions in which negative peer influence is more likely to occur. If young people can see a positive future for themselves in terms of education and employment, they are far less likely to be drawn into criminal circles. Addressing social inequality and improving life chances is therefore essential in tackling youth crime.
Photo: New York City